In American English, commas and periods are usually placed inside quotation marks, except in the few cases where they may cause serious ambiguity.
The style used in the UK contains only punctuation used by the original source, placing commas, periods, question marks, and exclamation marks inside or outside quotation marks depending on where they were placed in the material that is being quoted.
Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Overview of English Grammar: Punctuation and Mechanics. Search for:. Apostrophes and Quotation Marks. Apostrophes Apostrophes are used to mark contractions, possessives, and some plurals. Learning Objectives Identify words which require apostrophes. Key Terms apostrophe : A punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritic mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet or certain other alphabets.
Quotation Marks Quotation marks are most often used to mark direct speech or words from another author or speaker. Learning Objectives Identify situations which require quotation marks.
Key Takeaways Key Points Quotation marks indicate words that are spoken by someone who is not the author. Quotation marks are also used to title short literary works such as poems, short stories, essays, and newspaper and magazine articles. Quotation marks can also be used to show irony or highlight specific words. In research papers, it is important to use quotation marks to highlight the work of another author when directly quoting that author.
Licenses and Attributions. CC licensed content, Shared previously. The children's rooms are upstairs, and the parents' bedroom is downstairs. Lisa's room is always clean while Ross's room is always messy. The Smiths ' lives are very busy this week. Ross's sports teams all have games.
Amy's ballet class has a recital and Robert's car is in the shop. So, the Smiths are trying to get everything done with only Lisa's car. Today, they've been to school, practice, rehearsal, the grocery store, and the veterinarian's office. Mind you, they aren't finished yet. They'll be busy until late tonight and, tomorrow, they'll do it all again.
English apostrophe rules are not difficult to master. Just remember that all possessives need an apostrophe and an "s" at the end. If the word already has an "s," it only needs an apostrophe. If the word does not already have an "s," it needs the apostrophe followed by "s. As for contractions, the only apostrophe rule you need to remember is that if you take something out, replace it with something else.
Then squish everything together, so it looks like one word. Now, are you ready for some fun? Learn when NOT to use an apostrophe! All rights reserved. Apostrophe Uses Apostrophes serve two basic functions in writing: to show possession to indicate that letters have been removed to form a contraction Learn more about the different ways apostrophes are used with an examination of possessives and contractions at work, including lots of examples.
Apostrophe Rules for Possessives It would be difficult for possessives to exist without apostrophes. English Language Help Desk. Skip to content. How to use the apostrophe By Marina Pantcheva The apostrophe has two functions: it marks possession, and it is used in contractions to indicate the place where the letters have been omitted.
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