Effects of Testosterone. Testosterone is a hormone found in men, less so in women. Learn how abnormally low or high levels can impact a man's physical and mental health. Learn what causes blue balls and when testicular pain may be a sign of something more serious.
A ruptured testicle is a painful injury, usually resulting from blunt trauma to the scrotum. Learn more about the treatment and recovery for a….
Testosterone therapy may be used for a variety of medical conditions. It may also affect cholesterol levels. Learn more. Learn what options are available for gynecomastia treatment without surgery, including lifestyle and dietary changes.
Gynecomastia is a condition…. A testicular ultrasound is the primary imaging method used to observe and diagnose abnormalities. This includes benign and malignant conditions. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. A Look at Testosterone Injections. Medically reviewed by Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm. Symptoms Diagnosis Benefits Fat and muscle Sperm count Cost Risks Bottom line Testosterone Testosterone is a male steroid hormone that does a lot more for men than just promote a healthy sex drive.
Low T symptoms. Diagnosing low T. Potential benefits. Fat and muscle changes. Sperm count changes. Health risks. Bottom line. Read this next. How Testosterone Benefits Your Body. This medicine can harm an unborn baby. Using testosterone may increase your risk of developing prostate cancer, liver problems, or heart problems including heart attack, stroke, or death. Ask your doctor about these risks.
Testosterone should not be given to a child younger than 12 years old. Some types of this medicine are not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. Testosterone is injected under the skin or into a muscle, usually given every 2 to 4 weeks. Testosterone injections should be given only by a healthcare professional. Testosterone can raise your blood pressure, which could increase your risk of heart attack, stroke, or death.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. Testosterone can affect bone growth in boys who are treated for delayed puberty. Bone development may need to be checked with x-rays every 6 months during treatment. This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests.
Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using testosterone. Misuse of testosterone can cause dangerous or irreversible effects, such as enlarged breasts, small testicles, infertility, high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, liver disease, bone growth problems, addiction, and mental effects such as aggression and violence.
Stealing, selling, or giving away this medicine is against the law. If you have used too much testosterone, stopping the medicine may caused unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as depression, tiredness, irritability, loss of appetite, sleep problems, or decreased libido.
Since this medicine is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Tell your caregivers right away if you have a tight feeling in your throat, a sudden urge to cough, or if you feel light-headed or short of breath during or shortly after receiving the injection. You will be watched closely for at least 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a reaction to the injection.
Women receiving testosterone may develop male characteristics, which could be irreversible if treatment is continued. Call your doctor at once if you notice any of these signs of excess testosterone:. Your testosterone injections may be delayed or permanently discontinued if you have certain side effects.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. This list is not complete. It may also play a role in libido, muscle size and strength, bone growth and strength, and even maintaining mood.
As we age, however, testosterone levels naturally start to decline. Some men experience a significant reduction in testosterone, which can lead to life-altering symptoms, such as:. Some men with hypogonadism, or low testosterone, may even experience hot flashes, reduced facial or body hair, and other symptoms. One treatment option for hypogonadism is testosterone replacement therapy TRT.
By contrast, steroid abuse is the illegal use of anabolic-androgenic steroids to try to increase muscle mass or athletic performance. The word anabolic means muscle building, while androgenic means producing male characteristics.
What we commonly refer to as steroids do contain androgens such as testosterone. However, these drugs often also include other chemicals that aim to enhance physical performance or appearance. For example, many illegal steroids contain growth hormone and even insulin. Steroid abusers generally take much higher doses in order to achieve a certain physique.
Most steroid abusers are weight lifters and body builders in their 20s and 30s, some competitive athletes also use steroids as performance enhancing drugs. Unfortunately, this abusive use of anabolic-androgenic steroids has given testosterone replacement therapy a bad rap due to symptoms of too much testosterone and other chemicals in steroids. However, TRT is a legal, prescribed treatment for conditions like low testosterone.
There are several differences between using medical testosterone and abusing steroids. Testosterone replacement therapy can be a helpful treatment for low testosterone just like any other medication you may take for health conditions. There are some other key differences between testosterone replacement therapy and steroids. The main difference between steroid abuse and testosterone injections is the dosage. Testosterone replacement therapy uses smaller doses with the aim of bringing your hormone levels into normal, healthy ranges.
This generally means using the smallest dose needed to help increase testosterone levels in your bloodstream.
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